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Renovation of Lakes and Irrigation Channels in

Tiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu

 

AFPRO is socio-technical partner to the Foundation for Rural Recovery and Development (FORRAD) for a project funded by Michelin India Tamil Nadu Tyres Pvt. Limited. As part of its social responsibility, the company has introduced this project to address issues of water scarcity in 30 villages and hamlets adjacent to land recently acquired by it in Gummidipoondi Block of Tiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu.

 

A technical feasibility study was undertaken by AFPRO and FORRAD to identify a practical low-cost solution for the water scarcity. Lakes are the major water source for agriculture in these villages. However, due to accumulation of silt deposits, most these lakes have lost their water carrying capacity. This has induced a shortage of water for irrigation, further affecting crop productivity. Irrigation channels too have silted up leading to reduced water-use efficiency. A need-based plan for desiltation and renovation of water sources and irrigation channels has been drawn up, following which plan activities are to be implemented in a phased manner across the project area. All activities will be implemented in a participatory approach for ownership and sustainability of project interventions.

 

Until now, activities have been carried out in three villages in consultation with local communities. In, Mukarampakkam, cleaning and desiltation work of water distribution channels has been taken up. In Karadiputhur and Kannankottai, three lakes have been identified per village to be renovated along with all irrigation channels.

 

The community has been involved in monitoring progress of grass root level activities. They were organized into User Groups on the basis of the water source, and registers maintained by each such Group for recording results and outcome. The Groups used to report to the Village Development Committee (VDC) periodically, which would in turn report in prescribed formats to FORRAD Field Staff who were engaged in monitoring the progress of activities. In addition to socio-technical inputs at the planning and design stage, AFPRO monitored activities on a periodic basis to ensure that designs were accurately followed and quality maintained.